2019年4月自考英语(二)模拟试题及答案汇总

　41.She disagrees ______ him ______ everything.

　　A. with， on B. /， on C. with， at D. on， with

　　42.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

　　A. which B. that C. whom D. what

　　43.We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly—what we wear， what we do and even how we feel.

　　A. benefits B. affects C. guides D. effects

　　44.The teacher told us the fact _______.

　　A. which the earth moves around the sun B. that the earth moved around the sun C. that the sun moves around the earth D. that the earth moves around the sun

　　45.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _______ it takes to do anything well.

　　A. what B. that C. which D. why

　　46._______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?

　　A. Is true B. Is it true C. It‘s true D. It’s truly

　　47.You are the most direct young woman I have ever _______.

　　A. come to B. come into C. come over D. come across

　　48.People who can‘t _______ between colors are said to be color-blind.

　　A. separate B. divide C. distinguish D. appointed

　　49.It is vital that the work _______ in time.

　　A. is done B. be done C. are done D. was done

　　50.If you _______ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble.

　　A. continue B. persist C. decide D. react

　　51._______ is known to all，China will be an _______ powerful country in 20 or 30 years‘ time.

　　A.That;advancing B.This;advanced C.As;advanced D.It;advancing

　　52.It rained hard yesterday， ______ prevented me from going to the park.

　　A. that B. which C. as D. it

　　53.When _______， water will be turned into steam.

　　A. heated B. heating C. being heat D. having heated

　　54.Please write a report _______ the above subjects are to be covered.

　　A. which B. in which C. that D. in that

　　55.This is the most beautiful village _______ I visited these years.

　　A. which B. where C. in which D. that

　　56._______， could you get me a Turkish conversation book?

　　A. In this way B. By the way C. In no way D. In any way

　　57.Such person _______ you describe is rare nowadays.

　　A.it B.as C.that D.what

　　58.The oceans do not so much divide the world _______ unite it.

　　A. as B. that C. but D. like

　　59.He found _______ difficult to study maths.

　　A. it B. that C. as D. too

　　60.I understood from her that you undertook other important work ______.

　　A. as well B. as too as C. as also as D. as good as

　　61.It is no use arguing _______ the plan because it has been rejected.

　　A. with B. against C. for D. on

　　62.The boy complained _______ a pain in his stomach.

　　A. with B. for C. in D. of

　　63.It _______ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.

　　A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost

　　64.We are all concerned _______ her safety.

　　A. about B. in C. of D. with

　　65.It is important to ________ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight.

　　A. protect B. prevent C. stop D. keep

　　66.Water is composed _______ hydrogen and oxygen.

　　A. of B. with C. for D. about

　　67.They prefer to _______ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.

　　A. spending B. spent C. be spending D. spend

　　68.Please remind me _______ her this note.

　　A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left

　　69.The two girls competed with each other ______ the highest mark.

　　A. for B. with C. to D. against

　　70.At any rate I did not succeed _______ myself understood by you.

　　A. making B. made C. to make D. in making

　　71._______ for your laziness，you could have finished the assignment by now.

　　A. Had it not been B. It were not C. Weren‘t it D. Had not it been

　　72.The new discovery _______ be of great service to mankind.

　　A. is bound to B. is bound for C. be bound to D. be bound for

　　73.Sickness often _______ eating too much.

　　A. as a result of B. result of C. result in D. result from

　　74.It took me a month to get rid _______ the cough.

　　A. for B. as C. of D. over

　　75.They are eager _______ abroad.

　　A. travel B. travelled C. to travel D. travelling

　　76.I would love ________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

　　A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone

　　77.________ in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him.

　　A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose

　　78.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

　　—Well， now I regret ________ that.

　　A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done

　　79.The missing boys were last seen ________ near the river.

　　A. playing B. played C. play D. to play

　　80.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks， ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

　　A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
 

41.正确答案：A答案解析：本题运用了disagree with sb on sth这个结构。

　　42.正确答案：B答案解析：things和persons是先行词。当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人， 又表示物的名词时， 其关系代词要用that.

　　43.正确答案：B答案解析：affect多作为动词来用，表示影响。effect多作为名词来用，表示作用、效果。benefit：有利于。guide：引导。根据句意，本题应该用affect(影响)。

　　44.正确答案：D答案解析：名词性从句中主句和从句中时态要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面讲述的是一个客观存在的事实规律，所以要选答案D.

　　45.正确答案：A答案解析：what在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成It takes sth. to do sth.的句型。答案为A.

　　46.正确答案：B答案解析：it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。本句运用的是疑问句式。

　　47.正确答案：D答案解析：此为come动词词组辨析题。come across(偶然)遇见;A. come to达到;达成：come to a conclusion得出结论。B. come into进入;继承;得到： come into power当权;come into a fortune继承一笔财产。C. come over顺便来访;(感觉，影响)支配，攫住。

　　48.正确答案：C答案解析：distinguish：区别，辨别。distinguish多与between、from搭配。

　　49.正确答案：B答案解析：这里主语从句中应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及时完成这项工作是极其重要的。

　　50.正确答案：B答案解析：continue一般不与in搭配，常见的是continue to do sth.decide也多与to 搭配。另一方面，从词义来看，continue意思是继续，decide意思是决定，react意思是反应，作出反应，都与句意不相符。只有persist无论是从搭配还是从意思来看都是最佳答案。

　　51.正确答案：C答案解析：as可以用来引导一个非限制性定语从句，通常无明显的先行词。as指代的是主句陈述的内容。而as引导的从句既可以放于句首，也可以放于句末或句中。

　　52.正确答案：B答案解析：此为非限定性定语从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.it和as也都不能用在此处。

　　53.正确答案：A答案解析：水被加热时会变成蒸汽。因为主句主语water和从句谓语heat的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。

　　54.正确答案：B答案解析：in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report，in用于与report搭配。

　　55.正确答案：D答案解析：分析句子成分后发现，visit为及物动词，所缺部分为宾语，所以应该选择关系代词。因为这里涉及到了最高级，所以只能选that.

　　56.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查固定搭配。

　　in this way 以这种方法by the way 顺便说in no way 决不，无论如何都不in any way 无论如何

　　57.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查的是such…as引导的一个定语从句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描绘的人已经很少见了。

　　58.正确答案：A答案解析：本题考查固定句型：not so much…as…，这个句型用以肯定as后面的内容，而在一定程度上否定as前面的内容，表示与其说…还不如说…，更多的是…而不是…。句意：与其说世界以洋分界，不如说以洋连在一起。

　　59.正确答案：A答案解析：it是形式宾语，to study maths是真正的宾语。

　　60.正确答案：A答案解析：as well也可以用来表示也的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思为：我从她那了解到你也从事其它重要工作。

　　61.正确答案：C答案解析：argue作动词时，意为争论;争吵;争辩。argue for意为为……辩护;argue with sb about / over sth指就某事和某人争论;argue against意为据理反对;争辩……。根据句意，应该用for.

　　62.正确答案：D答案解析：complain of：抱怨，说自己有病。句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。

　　63.正确答案：A答案解析：cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it);spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物;take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人。cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth.

　　64.正确答案：A答案解析：be concerned about：关心，担心。句意：我们大家都担心着她的安全。

　　65.正确答案：A答案解析：protect …… from ……意为保护……免受……

　　66.正确答案：A答案解析：be composed of：由…组成。句意：水是由氢与氧化合而成的。

　　67.正确答案：D答案解析：本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。

　　68.正确答案：B答案解析：remind sb to do sth：提醒某人做某事。

　　句意：请提醒我留给她这张纸条。

　　69.正确答案：A答案解析：compete for： 比赛…夺取compete against/with： 和…竞赛句意：这两个女孩互相竞争，以取得最高分。

　　70.正确答案：D答案解析：succeed in doing sth： 成功做某事。

　　71.正确答案：A答案解析：句意：要不是你懒惰，到现在你就能完成任务了。本题是一个省略if的虚拟条件句，主句用could have done表示与过去事实相反，条件从句应用had done形式，had要提前构成倒装。

　　72.正确答案：A答案解析：be bound to：注定要，一定会。本题中主语是The new discovery，所以谓语动词要用is.句意：这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。

　　73.正确答案：D答案解析：本题考查result 的词组辨析。

　　as a result of：由于…的结果result in：导致result from：由…造成，因…而产生

　　74.正确答案：C答案解析：get rid of：摆脱掉，处理掉

　　75.正确答案：C答案解析：be eager to do sth：渴望做某事。句意：他们盼望出国旅行。

　　76.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查非谓语动词与虚拟语气。would love to do 为一固定搭配形式，其中不定式表示想要做的动作。但此句中but 连接的句子说明其实动作并没有发生，所以这里要用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，选用B项。

　　77.正确答案：C答案解析：这里分词短语的意义应为As he was lost in thought ，意为由于陷入沉思，这儿填入过去分词短语，表示一种状态，用作原因状语。

　　78.正确答案：D答案解析：regret后所跟动词有to do 与doing两种形式，不定式表示为做某事而遗憾， doing 表示为做过某事而后悔。having done则更强调动作已发生而无法挽回。

　　79.正确答案：A答案解析：所填的词为主语补足语，因其后有明确的地点，补足语表示动作当时正在进行中，所以只能使用playing.

　　80.正确答案：C答案解析：此处所填的词与其后的宾语从句构成状语，表示伴随情景。add是及物动词(有自己的宾语从句)，此处adding表示主动意义，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。
 

　   81.This is ________ good reading habits are not only an important study skill for the student， but also an important life skill for anyone.

　　A. that B. why C. where D. when

　　82.To a worker， ________ from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play.

　　A. what B. which C. that D. it

　　83.On average about ￡5000 a year is spent on each private school pupil， ________ the amount spent on state school pupils.

　　A. as twice as B. twice more as C. more than twice D. more twice than

　　84._______ he goes， she will go， and she never cares _______ happens.

　　A. Wherever， what B. Wherever， that C. Where， that D. Where， what

　　85.He shook hands with the visitors ________ as to convey his apology.

　　A. by such a way B. for the way C. in such a way D. on the way

　　86.Why couldn‘t you ________ an answer when I asked you why you were late?

　　A. come upon B. come up to C. come up with D. come out with

　　87.She was ________ be unable to speak.

　　A. such angry as to B. so angry as to C. as angry as to D. angry so as to

　　88.You‘ll be there tomorrow——you won’t ________ me ________， will you?

　　A. let……， of B. let……， out C. let……， down D. let……， off

　　89.The challenge is not one of expansion. _______， the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.

　　A. As a result B. By all means C. In contrast D. On the contrary

　　90.If you are walking away from a clock tower，you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ________ it cannot be heard.

　　A. which B. what C. where D. how

　　91.As activity carried ________ as one thinks fit in one‘s spare time， leisure has several functions.

　　A. on B. out C. off D. over

　　92.There is a deadlock(僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the other.

　　A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way

　　93.The thief took away the woman‘s wallet without ________.

　　A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seeing him

　　94.He said that the group ________ him a letter and asked him to go there for an interview.

　　A. have written B. had written C. wrote D. would write

　　95.A man flown to a time zone different by 10 hours will ________ eight days to readjust his palm sweat.

　　A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay

　　96.Long life is altering our society， of course， but in experiential ________.

　　A. items B. terms C. turns D. themes

　　97.They wrote a letter of thanks to ________ had helped them.

　　A. who B. whom C. whomever D. whoever

　　98.The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its ________ considerably.

　　A.distribution B.contribution C.prescription D.circulation

　　99.These two alarm clocks are normally set together， but now they have been reset a few hours _________.

　　A. away B. alone C. apart D. aside

　　100.In our department， every student _________ after-school activities.

　　A. go in for B. goes in for C. take part D. takes part

　　101.The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia， ________ it is not technically legal there.

　　A. if B. otherwise C. although D. unless

　　102.Even with the new development in research， only a tiny ________ of all tests are done without using animals.

　　A. variety B. amount C. plenty D. proportion

　　103.________， what could we do?

　　A. Should it rain tomorrow B. Tomorrow it should rain C. If it rains tomorrow D. If it will rain tomorrow

　　104.It was a small place then compared to _______ it is now.

　　A. what B. which C. little D. few

　　105.Now many major employers are beginning to demand _______ the completion of school.

　　A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than

　　106.What he had done is _______.

　　A. value B. of valuable C. of no value D. of no valuable

　　107.A good worker in a key spot could， so _______ as he kept up production， take all the coffee breaks he wanted.

　　A. long B. short C. much D. little

　　108.Each of us should _______ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.

　　A. push B. provide C. turn D. set

　　109.In the original testㄛall the animals in a test group are given a substance _______ half of them die.

　　A. unless B. until C. lest D. provided

　　110.He ________ his poor judgment ________ Jet Lag.

　　A. blamed …… for B. blamed …… to C. blamed …… on D. blamed …… at

　　111.—________ fine day it is today!

　　—Yes， the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I*d like to go swimming in the sea.

　　A. How， such B. What a， very C. How， so D. What a， so

　　112.It has been years ________ I returned home.

　　A. after B. that C. since D. when

　　113.The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks， which， left ________， would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.

　　A. behind B. alone C. out D. aside

　　114.Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions　others ________ under pressure.

　　A. fall out B. fall apart C. fall back on D. fall in with

　　115.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.

　　A. with B. for C. to D. in

　　116.We cannot leave this tough job to a person ________.

　　A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of

　　117.I asked him to ________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.

　　A. spend B. save C. spare D. share

　　118.Younger children are curious ________ how things workㄛand many of them want to take apart everything within their reach.

　　A. of B. about C. at D. with

　　119.Washing the food down with water as a substitute ________ chewing is not a good habit.

　　A. of B. for C. to D. from

　　120.Parents， teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of ________ our potential interests.

　　A. raising B. rising C. arousing D. arising
 

81.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查词义辨析。分析句意，空格处用why比较好。why引导表语从句。

　　82.正确答案：A答案解析：本题要求填入一个关系代词引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作主语，所以选what.

　　83.正确答案：C答案解析：英语中表示是…的两倍用twice as much (many) as，表示是…的两倍多则可用more than twice.所以答案为C .

　　84.正确答案：A答案解析：wherever表示无论什么地方，句子的意思是：无论他去哪里，她都跟随，也从不在乎发生什么。

　　85.正确答案：C答案解析：in such a way表示以这样的一种方式。

　　86.正确答案：C答案解析：come up with意为提出，拿出，在句子中表示你为什么拿不出你迟到的原因。

　　87.正确答案：B答案解析：so+形容词+as to 表示如此生气以至于…

　　88.正确答案：C答案解析：let sb down表示让某人失望的意思。

　　89.正确答案：D答案解析：本题考查介词词组的词义辨析。四个词组分别表示因此、务必、相比之下和相反之意。

　　90.正确答案：C答案解析：译文：如果你从钟塔旁走过。你将会听到滴答声，直到你走远。此题考查定语从句。where在定语从句中做地点状语，先行词是a point.

　　91.正确答案：B答案解析：此题考查对关于carry的短语的掌握情况。carry on继续(做某事);carry out进行，实行，落实;carry off赢得;carry over将某事延后。

　　92.正确答案：B答案解析：译文：由于双方都不让步，讨论陷人了僵局。本题考查短语搭配，give way to意思为让路、让步。

　　93.正确答案：A答案解析：without是介词，其后的动词必须用动名词形式。根据句意，此句需要用被动形式，所以答案是A.

　　94.正确答案：B答案解析：写信给他应该发生在他说话之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。

　　95.正确答案：B答案解析：本题需要填入一个表示花时间而又能与动词不定式连用的动词。spend常用于 spend…doing sth. 的句型中。cost一般用于it cost sb. …to do sth.的句型中，主语不能是人。pay 表示花钱的意思。只有take 可用于sb. take…to do sth.的句型中。

　　96.正确答案：B答案解析：in experiential terms意为从经验上来说

　　97.正确答案：D答案解析：whoever had helped them是介词to的宾语从句，whoever是这个从句的主语。whoever had helped them：任何帮助过他们的人

　　98.正确答案：D答案解析：circulation：(书报杂志的)销售量，发行额，销路。符合句意。

　　99.正确答案：C答案解析：but表示前后句子意思是相反的，所以前面说了set together，后面提到的就是apart(分开)。

　　100.正确答案：B答案解析：go in for：参加(考试)。take part后面应该加一个in.

　　101.正确答案：C答案解析：本句的意思是虽然荷兰是欧洲唯一允许安乐死的国家，但是安乐死在荷兰严格说来并不合法，所以应该填although.

　　102.正确答案：D答案解析：本句的意思是：即使研究有了新的发展，只有一小部分的试验可以不用动物。因此答案为D.variety 和plenty 分别表示多样和大量的，意思不合适。amount 后只能接不可数名词，而test是可数名词。

　　103.正确答案：A答案解析：A项是对将来的假设。对将来的假设可以用should+动词原形的形式。Should it rain tomorrow=if it should rain tomorrow.

　　104.正确答案：A答案解析：what it is是介词to的宾语从句，相当于一个名词。compared to what it is now：与它现在的样子相比。

　　105.正确答案：A答案解析：more than：多于，不只。句意：现在很多雇主开始不仅仅要求学业的完成。

　　106.正确答案：C答案解析：of+n=adj，可以作表语。of no value：没有一点价值。value是名词，不能作表语，也不能形容主语的性质。B和D都是of+adj的结构，是错误的。

　　107.正确答案：A答案解析：so long as：只要。是固定搭配。

　　108.正确答案：D答案解析：set aside：留出，拨出。是固定搭配。

　　109.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查词义辨析。until：直到。符合句意，表示given a substance 持续到half of them die.

　　110.正确答案：C答案解析：此题考查固定词组blame sth. on sb.把……怪到……头上。

　　111.正确答案：D答案解析：考查感叹句和so…that的用法。

　　112.正确答案：C答案解析：译文：我回家已经有好几年了。此题考查连词since的用法。since表示从(过去某事)以来，以后或到现在时，主句多用完成时态。又如：Where have you been since I last saw you?自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪去了?

　　113.正确答案：B答案解析：译文：更不用说，另一个定时系统在我们的人体时钟内，它会使人保持在一个25小时的生理节奏上。此题考查关于leave的短语。leave behind意为留下，放弃，leave alone意为更不用说。 leave out意为遗漏，忽视。

　　114.正确答案：B答案解析：译文：一些人因为压力达到了目的，而另一些人在压力下则精神崩溃。本题考查短语区分。A.脱落，争吵;B.崩溃，垮了;C.指望，依靠，退到;D.赞成，同意。

　　115.正确答案：C答案解析：译文：这款桌椅可以根据学生的不同年龄调整高度。本题考查短语搭配。be adjusted to调整为…。

　　116.正确答案：B答案解析：译文：我们不能把这样一份艰巨的工作交给一个没有自信的人。本题考查定语从句，have confidence in sb是固定用法，关系代词whom用作介词in的宾语。

　　117.正确答案：C答案解析：译文：我让他腾出几分钟时间以便我们能一起仔细察看所有的问题。本题考查词汇区分。A.花费;B.节省;C.抽出(时间);D.分享。

　　118.正确答案：B答案解析：译文：小孩子对事物是如何组成的很好奇，一些孩子总是想把他们够得到的东西都拆开。此题考查短语搭配，be curious about对…好奇。

　　119.正确答案：B答案解析：译文：吃东西的时候，不咀嚼而用水冲下食物是一种不好的习惯。本题考查介词，表目的，应用for.

　　120.正确答案：C答案解析：arouse：唤醒，激起。符合句意。raise和rise都有上升、提高的意思。arise：出现，发生。