全国2009年1月高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题
全国2009年1月高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题
课程代码:00830
I. Directions:Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A,B,C,or D in the brackets. (2%×10=-20%)
1. Phonetics provides the means to describe the speech sounds,showing how they differ; phonology tells us that they function as ______,acting to contrast words. ( )
A. sounds units
B. sound features
C. phonemes
D. allophones
2. Alphabetic spelling represents the pronunciation of words;but it is often the case that the sounds of the words in a language are rather unsystematically represented by ______· ( )
A. writing
B. orthography
C. transcription
D. phonology
3. ______morphemes are those that cannot be used independently but have to be combined with other morphemes,either free or bound,to form a word. ( )
A. Bound
B. Free
C. Inflectional
D. Derivational
4. _______ categories refer to combination of words of different categories,such as noun phrases(NP),verb phrases(VP)in English. ( )
A. Lexical
B. Phrasal
C. Semantic
D. Logical
5. In semantic analysis of a sentence, a(n)______ is a logical participant in a predication, largely identical with the nominal element(s)in a sentence. ( )
A. argument  
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